1、CentOS7

  • 添加Nginx源
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
  • 安装Nginx
yum install -y nginx
  • 启动Nginx并设置开机自动运行
# 启动服务
systemctl start nginx

# 停止服务
systemctl stop nginx

# 重启服务
systemctl restart nginx

# 服务状态
systemctl status nginx

# 开机启动
systemctl enable nginx

# 重载服务配置
systemctl daemon-reload
  • 查看安装位置
whereis nginx

默认配置文件路径：

配置文件：/etc/nginx/

日志文件：/var/log/nginx

服务启动脚本：/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

  • 查看修改配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  • 卸载
# 停止服务
systemctl stop nginx

# 删除安装的包
yum erase $(rpm -qa | grep nginx)

# 删除配置文件
rm -rf /etc/nginx/

# 删除日志文件
rm -rf /var/log/nginx

2、Ubuntu16.04

  • 安装
sudo apt-get install nginx
  • 启动
/etc/init.d/nginx start